Monday, February 29, 2016

#83 NARBONNE PLACE (pronounced Nar-bone)
named for one of Mobile's early property owners who came while the French were here and remained as a large plantation owner during the reign of the British. Norbonne Place is located southwest of the 3-way stop. This is a short street that deadends east of its intersection with Natchez Street. (from page 138 of Hamilton's COLONIAL MOBILE: Eleven leagues from Mobile, and therefore near what is now called Chastang's, the Le Sueurs at one time had a plantation at a bluff on the west side of the river. It was afterwards the property of Narbonne. The description, owing to court proceedings, has survived in some detail. In 1756 the house was new, thirty feet long by twenty wide, a filled-in frame of posts, and roofed with bark. It had six windows and two doors and a clay chimney, with a gallery at one gable; there was also a lean-to (appentif) kitchen with chimney. To one side was a chicken house, and to the right of the yard (cour) a large structure sixty by thirteen feet, surrounded by posts and piling, covered with bark, used as a lodging for slaves. On the other side was a barn, twenty-five toises square. The place faced on the river fifteen arpens by two deep, and across the river there was another field (desert)ten arpens across front by two deep.)

#84 NARVAEZ STREET (pronounced Nar-veth)
named for Panfilo de Narvaez, the second European known to be in Mobile Bay, a trusted lieutenant of Velazques who took up Ponce de Leon's unfinished work in Florida. Narvaez Street is on both the north and south sides of Bienville Boulevard west of the 3-way stop and before the bridge over Salt Creek. The Wikipedia link for Panfilo de Narvaez https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1nfilo_de_Narv%C3%A1ez

#85 NATCHEZ STREET
named for a large tribe of highly civilized Indians living on the Mississippi River where the city of Natchez now stands and which was the site of Fort Rosalie, one of the most important French outposts during the administrations of Bienville, Cadillac, and L'Epinet. Natchez Street is  southwest of the 3-way stop. This street turns south off of Alabama Avenue and ends is just southwest of the 3-way stop. This street turns south off of Alabama Avenue and ends near the main dune near the entrance to the Isle Dauphine Golf Course at the main dune. Wikipedia link to the Natchez Revolt of 1729 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natchez_revolt

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#86 NOTRE DAME PLACE
named for Notre Dame de la Mobile, one of Mobile's first churches. During the early days of French Louisiana, the activities of the Catholic Church for this entire area were directed from Quebec but in 1722 the Western Company of France who held a charter for the development of this area and who had pledged to build churches in Louisiana divided the Province into three missionary districts with the area from the Mississippi to the Perdido Rivers in the Mobile district. (from page 132 of Hamilton's COLONIAL MOBILE: "Aniand was cure until 1742, and it was during his administration the entries are made in 1741 that the church, never having been dedicated and being completely rebuilt (toute a
neuve), received the benediction the day of the nativity of the 
Holy Virgin. On that account he dedicated it to the Holy 
Virgin by special commission sent him by Reverend Father 
Pierre, Capuchin, then vicar -general of Monseigneur of Que- 
bec, who ordained that the anniversary- should be celebrated 
every year. From that time the church is known as Notre 
Dame de la Mobile. 

Jean Franc^ois was cure of the Apalaches, and occasionally 
acted for Amand, and on December 23, 1743, he succeeds 
Amand as cure. Occasionally we have entries by Prosper, 
missionary of the Apalaches, and Seraphim, who even signs as 
cure quite frequently in 1744, but Jean Frangois acts oftenest. 

In 1744 begins another register, this time of forty-four pages 
and for baptisms alone, of the parish of Notre Dame de la 
Mobile. It is numbered, and each page initialed, with many 
flourishes, by Bobe Descloseaux, commissary ^ and controller 
of the marine, exercising the function of judge at Mobile. 
This book was to outlast the French regime. The companion 
death register was issued by Descloseaux in 1754, and its forty- 
eight pages were to suffice even through 1803."

 

#87 OCTAVIA STREET
named for Octavia Walton LeVert whose home in Mobile was a gathering place of all those who had wonn fame in the field of politics, art, music and literature. Octavia Street is located northwest of the 3-way stop and is a south term off of Chaumont Avenue.Wikipedia link for Madame Levert https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Octavia_Walton_Le_Vert
FINDAGRAVE LINK for Octavia Walton Levert http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=14168693

#88 OLIVE LANE
named for the "Vine and Olive" Colony, a colony established at the city of Demopolis by a group of exiled generals and noblemen from the court of Napoleon who planned to raise grape vines and olive trees from the young plants they brought with them.Wikipedia link for THE VINE AND OLIVE COMPANY https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vine_and_Olive_Colony

#89 OLEANDER LANE
named for the beautiful flower, Oleander, that grows so abundantly in this area. Oleander Lane is a west turn off of Orleans Drive and it runs along the main dune line until is intersects with Pequeno Street. Wikipedia link for the genus Nerium https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nerium

#90 O'HARA LANE
named for Theodore O'Hara, editor of The Register during the absence of John Forsyth in Mexico as United States Minister, and composer of the famous poem "The Bivouac of The Dead," which is carved on the gates of the National Cemetery at Arlington, Virginia. Wikipedia link for Thomas O'Hara https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodore_O%27Hara
FINDAGRAVE link for Theodore O'Hara http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=4236

#91 OMEGA STREET
named in this manner as the last street among the trees on the western end of the main part of Dauphin Island. Wikipedia link for OMEGA https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omega

#92 ORLEANS DRIVE
named for Phillipe, the Duke of Orleans, nephew of Louis XIV and Regent of France when the fort at Mobile was enlarged and named Fort Conde.

#93 OSPREY LANE
named for the sea bird that is often seen in the skies and on the beaches of Dauphin Island.

#94 PASCAGOULA STREET
named for the Pascagoula Indian tribe who were known as "bread eaters" and whose villages were on the Singing River and Pascagoula Bay where now stands the cities of Pascagoula and Moss Point, Mississippi.

#95 PELICAN STREET
named for both the great fishing bird of the Gulf area and for the ship "Pelican" which brought twenty-four carefully selected young ladies to Mobile to marry men in the colony who had no homes of their own.

#96 PENALVER STREET
named for Bishop Louis Penalver y Cardenas, the first bishop of the new diocese set up in 1795 in the provinces of Louisiana and Florida.

#97 PENICAULT STREET (Pen-e-co)
named for Penicault, a young Frenchman who roamed French Louisiana in the early days, a ship-carpenter by trade, probably the first Mobile history writer and as such a valuable informer regarding life in the new colony.

#98 PENSACOLA STREET
named for Pensacola which was established by the Spanish expedition at about the time d'Iberville first landed on Dauphin Island in 1699.

#99 PEQUENO STREET (pronounced Pe-cane-yo)
named fro on of the early Spanish settlers.

#100 PERDIDO STREET
named for Perdido Bay, the boundary between Spanish Florida and French Louisiana established in earliest colonial days.

#101 PIRATES COVE STREET
named for the pirates of LaFitte who gave valuable aid to General Andrew Jackson in his campaign in the Gulf area.

#102 PONCE DE LEON COURT
named for Ponce de Leon, the Spanish discoverer of Florida who believed that the "fountain of youth" existed in this part of the World.

#103 PONCHARTRAIN COURT
named for Monsier Ponchartrain, the French Minister of Marine, who authorized the establishment of Fort Louis de la Mobile as the capital of French Louisiana.

#104 PORTIER COURT (pronounced Porteer)
named for Reverend Michael Portier, the first Catholic Bishop in Mobile, who founded Spring Hill College in 1830.

#105 PORT ROYAL STREET
named for the Federal ship of eight guns, the "Port Royal," which was a member of the fleet that attacked Fort Morgan and Mobile Bay at the close of the Civil War.

#106 PRESIDENT JEFFERSON COURT
named for President Thomas Jefferson, President of the United States at the time of the Louisiana Purchase in 1803, and who successfully claimed that the Louisiana Purchase included the Gulf Coast from the Mississippi River eastward to the Perdido River.

#107 PUSHMATAHA COURT (pronounced Push-ma-ta-ha)
named for Pushmataha, most famous of the Choctaw chiefs, given the rank of general of the U.S. Army as a result of the services rendered by his Indians during the War of 1812.

#108 QUEBEC COURT
named for Quebec, the first permanent French colony in America, northern anchor (Mobile being the southern anchor) for the chain of settlements the French laid around the English colonies hoping to force the English off this continent.

#109 RAPHAEL SEMMES STREET
named for Admiral Raphael Semmes, a resident of Mobile who as a leader in the Confederacy was the only man in the Civil War to hold the rank of both admiral and general.

#110 RYAN COURT
named for Father Abram J. Ryan, pastor of St. Mary's Church, the leading literary figure in Mobile in the years before the Civil War, and "poet priest of the Confederacy."

#111 SAINT ANDREW COURT
named for Saint Andrew, one of the twelve apostles and patron saint of Scotland; and for the French ship, Le St. Andre which brought a cargo of food and one hundred German families to the Louisiana Province during the administration of Bienville as Governor General.

#112 SAINT DENIS COURT
named for Louis Juchereau, Sieur de St. Denis, one of the most successful traders in the Mobile colony, sent by Cadillac to trade with the Spanish colonies of the New World. As one-time commandant of Isle Dauphine, he successfully defended the Island against an attack from a Spanish expedition. On one of his missions into Spanish territory he was captured but fell in love with a Spanish girl, who he later married and moved to Mobile.

#113 SERIGNY STREET (pronounced Se-reen-ye)
named for Joseph LeMoyne, Sieur de Serigny, brother of Bienville who came to the Mobile colony in 1719 and contributed much by making accurate charts of Mobile Bay, the lower Mississippi River, and other waters along the Gulf Coast.

#114 TENNESSEE STREET
named for the "Tennessee," pride of the Confederate fleet, which single-handedly attacked the entire Federal fleet in the second conflict of the Battle of Mobile Bay on August 5, 1864.

#115 TOMBIGBEE STREET
named for the great river which flows through east Mississippi and west Alabama and joins with the Alabama and joins with the Alabama River to form the Mobile River. This combined waterway is the second largest navigable water system on the North American Continent.

#116 TONTY STREET
named for General Henri de Tonty, LaSalle's deputy commander and only close friend, who joined Bienville's group after LaSalle's death at which time he earned the name of Hook Hand from the Indians who feared his wrath and who knew him by an iron hook which he wore as a substitute for a lost hand. Many think that General Tonty is buried at Twenty-Seven Mile Bluff where Mobile was first built and where a giant rayon manufacturing plant is now operating.

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