Sunday, March 20, 2016

1685: LaSalle established the first French settlement on the Gulf Coast near Matagorda Bay on the right bank of Garcitas Creek in southern Victoria County, Texas near the present-day town of Inez. https://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/uel07

1685-1690: The Spanish launched 11 expeditions to the northern Gulf Coast to search for the LaSalle colony.

1687: LaSalle was killed by his own men in East Texas while on a rescue mission for his colony.

1697: The Peace of Rijswijk ending the War of the Grand Alliance allowed King Louis XIV to relaunch his plans to seize the mouth of the Mississippi River. These plans had been put on hold for ten years due to the war.
 http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Peace+of+Rijswijk

April 1698: The Spanish found out that the French were outfitting four vessels in Brittany so they sped up their plans to occupy Pensacola Bay.

October 24, 1698: The Iberville expedition put to sea at Brest.

October, 1698: An expedition to occupy the mouth of the Mississippi River left England but was bound for Carolina. This English expedition did not reach the Gulf until the spring of 1699. English traveling overland from Carolina had visited the Alabama and Tombigbee River Valleys as early as 1698.

November 17, 1698: The Spanish expedition to fortify Pensacola entered Pensacola Bay.

January 25, 1699: The Iberville expedition approached the mouth of Pensacola Bay but are turned away by the Spanish.

January 31, 1699: Iberville visited Dauphin Island for the first time. Even though Dauphin Island is considered the first settlement in what would become the French colonial province of Louisiana, Iberville made Ship Island his primary anchorage for his ocean going fleet and established his first fortifications on Biloxi Bay. After exploring the Mississippi River delta and not finding a suitable site, Iberville concentrated his colonizing efforts in the eastern shore of Biloxi Bay near the present-day city of Ocean Springs. 

February 3, 1699: Iberville discovered a pile of human bones and names present-day Dauphin Island, Massacre Island.

August 1701: A hurricane partially destroyed the anchorage at Ship Island.


December 1701: Iberville returned to Dauphin Island and ordered that the fortifications at Biloxi Bay be moved to 27 Mile Bluff on the Mobile River and Dauphin Island was made the primary anchorage for the ocean going vessels.

April, 1702: Before leaving the colony for the last time, Iberville supervised the construction of a warehouse on Dauphin Island. Dauphin Island remained the primary port for the capital of Louisiana at Mobile from 1702 until 1718.

July 1704: The ship PELICAN arrives with 24 French women who had been shipped over to become wives for the colonists.

September 9, 1710: Dauphin Island is captured and burned by Jamaican pirates.

October 27, 1711: Bienville wrote Ponchartrain that the name MASSACRE ISLAND had been changed to DAUPHIN ISLAND.

September 14, 1712: A monopoly for commerce in Louisiana is given to Crozat and the only geographic place name in the entire contract is DAUPHIN ISLAND. Consideration was given to moving all fortifications to Dauphin Island due to its excellent anchorage which was then in present-day Pelican Bay. This harbor was 31 to 35 feet deep and Pelican Pass between Pelican Island and Dauphin Island was 21 feet deep.

1740: HURRICANE CUTS OFF WEST END OF DAUPHIN ISLAND TO FORM PETIT BOIS (MCWILLIAMS)

1771: The British Admiralty Chart showed the island directly west of Dauphin as Massacre.








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